How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication ADHD symptoms can be treated by medication. This can increase the amount of a neurotransmitter called Norepinephrine that is found in the brain. Children suffering from ADHD are usually prescribed stimulants. medication for adult add can choose between the short- or long-acting doses. The longer-acting ones are more popular, as they last 8-12 hours and need to be taken only once per day. They reduce the rebound effect, which is when symptoms return, often worsening as the drug wears off. Stimulants Stimulants are among the most popular kind of prescription medication healthcare providers employ to treat ADHD. They increase the amount of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in your brain, called norepinephrine and dopamine. This helps you concentrate and pay attention. The risk of experiencing side effects is high, especially if stimulants are taken for a prolonged period of time. Discuss with your doctor the potential adverse effects of these drugs, such as changes in mood, appetite and heart rate. Also, you should know how they affect your sleep. If you are taking a stimulant drug for long periods of time, you may be at risk for addiction or abuse. Addiction occurs when you feel that you are unable to control your desire to use a stimulant even if it comes with adverse effects. Addiction may manifest as a need to take more than your doctor recommends or feeling dependent on the drug. Other health issues that could be caused by the use of stimulant drugs include depression and suicidal thoughts. If you suspect you or someone you know could be using these substances to harm themselves or others, call your local police department or other authorities right away. Amphetamines (brand-name Ritalin, Concerta, or Dexamphetamine) are among the most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD. Amphetamines are available in immediate-release (short-acting) or extended-release (intermediate-acting) tablets, capsules or liquids. They are usually taken one or twice a day. The amphetamines with longer-acting effects work better than their shorter-acting counterparts. They can last from six to eight hours, and help you get through your day with fewer ups and downs. You can often use extended-release stimulants along with an immediate-release medication in the mid-to late afternoon. This is an excellent option when ADHD symptoms begin to show up late in the daytime, or when the medication isn't working early. A small amount of a long-acting stimulant before the time of your bed is also a possibility to help you fall asleep. It isn't advised to take this medicine with a full stomach, since it could cause a decrease in energy and can cause you to sleep poorly. In the initial stages of treatment, insomnia is an almost common side effect associated with stimulants. This can be reduced by not taking the medication prior to the time of bed and ensuring that you get enough sleep each night. Another side effect of stimulants is anxiety. It can be either severe or mild, and it can result in tics, which are rapid movements or sounds like eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also contribute to an existing depression or bipolar disorder. Changes in blood pressure and heart rate are also possible, but the effects are usually mild. If you start taking stimulants for ADHD Your doctor might prescribe medication to lower blood pressure and improve the function of your heart. Insomnia is a possible adverse effect of ADHD medication. This can be less of a concern when you begin taking stimulants with a prescribed sleep aid, or by using a relaxation or meditation technique before going to bed.
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